Essential Travel Tips for Visiting India: Health, Safety, Culture & More
Planning a trip to India? This guide covers everything UK travellers need to know—from health and safety to cultural etiquette, transport tips, and visa requirements—so you can explore India with confidence.
Whether you're marvelling at the majestic palaces of Rajasthan, drifting through the tranquil backwaters of Kerala, or immersing yourself in the spiritual atmosphere of Varanasi, India promises unforgettable experiences at every turn.
To truly make the most of your Indian adventure, preparation is essential. With so much to discover, being well-informed ensures your once-in-a-lifetime trip runs as smoothly as possible. This guide will help you stay healthy, respectful, and ready to explore one of the world’s most vibrant and diverse destinations.
Health advice when visiting India
India offers a mix of modern hospitals in urban centres and more limited healthcare facilities in rural areas, so it’s important to plan. Tap water is not safe to drink, so it's best to stick to sealed bottled water and avoid ice in drinks.
Vaccinations such as Hepatitis A, Typhoid, and Tetanus are commonly recommended for visitors—it's best to consult your GP or check the GOV UK Health Advice website before your trip. Pharmacies are easy to find in cities and are usually well-stocked, but it’s wise to carry basic medications and hand sanitiser, especially if you’re heading off the beaten path.
Safety tips for travelling around India
While India is generally a safe destination, staying alert will help you avoid common pitfalls. Be cautious of overly helpful strangers at tourist attractions or transport hubs, as scams can occur. When getting around, opt for official taxis or trusted rideshare apps like Uber or Ola, and steer clear of unlicensed tuk-tuks, particularly at night. Women travellers are advised to dress modestly and avoid isolated areas after dark. Many cities offer women-only carriages on trains and designated sections on metro systems for added comfort and safety.
Transport tips for getting around India
India’s transport network is vast and varied, offering everything from budget-friendly buses to scenic train journeys. The Indian Railways system is one of the largest in the world, and a great way to see the country—book tickets in advance via the IRCTC website or app. Domestic flights are affordable and efficient for covering long distances, especially between major cities. For shorter trips, auto-rickshaws are a popular choice, but always agree on a fare beforehand or insist on using the meter. In rural areas, transport options may be limited, so plan and allow extra time for travel.
What to know before you visit India
India’s incredible diversity can be both dazzling and overwhelming, so a little cultural preparation goes a long way. Modest clothing is appreciated, especially when visiting temples or rural communities, and lightweight, breathable fabrics are ideal for the climate. When entering temples or private homes, it’s customary to remove your shoes, and public displays of affection should be avoided. India operates on India Standard Time (IST), which is GMT+5:30.
Cultural etiquette in India
Respect for local customs is key to a positive experience. Always use your right hand for eating or giving items, as the left hand is considered unclean in many contexts. Avoid pointing your feet at people or religious objects, and never touch someone’s head, especially children. It’s polite to greet elders with a slight bow or a “Namaste” gesture. If invited to someone’s home, bringing a small gift like sweets or flowers is appreciated. Patience and politeness go a long way in navigating cultural differences.
Travel requirements from the UK to India
UK citizens must apply for an e-Visa before travelling to India. The process is straightforward and can be completed online. Your passport should be valid for at least six months from your date of entry into the country. Upon arrival, expect to have your fingerprints taken and a photo captured as part of the immigration process.
Handy Hindi phrases
Although English is widely spoken in many parts of India, especially in tourist areas, learning a few Hindi phrases can enhance your experience and help you connect with locals. Try using “Namaste” for hello, “Dhanyavaad” for thank you, “Haan” for yes, and “Nahin” for no. “Paani” means water, and if you’re shopping, “Kitna hai?” means “How much?”
Money and tipping culture in India
India’s currency is the Indian Rupee (₹). While ATMs are readily available in cities, it’s a good idea to carry some cash when travelling to rural areas where card payments may not be accepted. Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory—leaving 5–10% in restaurants is a kind gesture, and rounding up the fare for taxis or porters is considered polite.
Emergency numbers and local laws
In case of emergency, dial 100 for police, 102 for an ambulance, and 101 for the fire service. Always carry a copy of your passport and visa, as you may be asked to show identification. Public intoxication is illegal, and photography is restricted at certain religious and military sites, so be mindful of local regulations.
